How Can I Make My Tires Better for Winter?

Winter roads bring unique challenges, from icy surfaces to unpredictable snowstorms. Your tires are your first line of defense against these hazards, making it crucial to prepare them for winter conditions. Whether you're driving through light flurries or navigating snow-packed mountain passes, here’s how to make your tires winter-ready.

1. Switch to Winter Tires

Winter tires are specifically designed to perform in cold temperatures and snowy conditions. Their rubber compound remains flexible in freezing weather, providing better grip on icy and snow-covered roads. Additionally, winter tires feature deeper treads and unique patterns that channel slush and snow, improving traction.

If you live in an area with harsh winters, such as Colorado or the Midwest, consider swapping your all-season tires for a set of winter tires before the first snowfall.

2. Check Tire Tread Depth

Tread depth plays a critical role in maintaining traction on slippery roads. Use the “penny test” to check your tire tread: insert a penny into the tread groove with Lincoln's head facing down. If you can see the top of Lincoln’s head, your tires are too worn for safe winter driving.

For winter driving, a tread depth of at least 6/32 of an inch is recommended for optimal performance. If your tires are below this threshold, it’s time to replace them.

3. Maintain Proper Tire Pressure

Cold weather causes tire pressure to drop—roughly 1 PSI for every 10°F decrease in temperature. Underinflated tires can reduce traction and increase wear, making them less effective on icy roads.

Check your tire pressure regularly throughout the winter, and ensure it matches the manufacturer’s recommended PSI, which you can usually find on a sticker inside the driver’s door or in the owner’s manual.

4. Consider Tire Chains or Studded Tires

In areas with extreme snow or ice, such as high mountain passes, tire chains or studded tires can provide superior grip. Tire chains wrap around your tires to add extra traction, while studded tires have embedded metal studs to grip icy surfaces.

Keep in mind that local regulations may restrict the use of studded tires or chains, so check the laws in your area before making the switch.

5. Align and Rotate Tires

Proper alignment and rotation ensure even tire wear, which is essential for safe winter driving. Misaligned tires can reduce traction, especially in slippery conditions. Schedule a tire alignment and rotation before winter to maximize your tires’ effectiveness.

Regular rotations—typically every 5,000 to 7,500 miles—also help extend the lifespan of your tires.

6. Invest in a Tire and Wheel Package

Switching between winter and summer tires can be more convenient with a dedicated set of winter wheels. This way, you can preserve your regular wheels while making seasonal tire swaps quicker and easier.

Many tire retailers offer packages that include both tires and wheels, saving you time and money in the long run.

7. Keep an Eye on the Road Conditions

Even the best tires won’t perform well without careful driving. Reduce your speed, leave extra space between vehicles, and avoid sudden braking or sharp turns on icy roads. Pairing good winter tires with safe driving habits is the ultimate formula for winter road safety.

Final Thoughts

Preparing your tires for winter is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure your safety on the road. From investing in winter tires to maintaining proper pressure and tread depth, these tips will help you navigate winter roads with confidence.

Winter driving doesn’t have to be stressful—stay proactive with tire maintenance, and you’ll be ready for whatever Mother Nature throws your way.